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/* XMLUtil.java NanoXML/Java
*
* $Revision: 1.5 $
* $Date: 2002/02/03 21:19:38 $
* $Name: RELEASE_2_2_1 $
*
* This file is part of NanoXML 2 for Java.
* Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Marc De Scheemaecker, All Rights Reserved.
*
* This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
* In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the
* use of this software.
*
* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
* freely, subject to the following restrictions:
*
* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in
* a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
* appreciated but is not required.
*
* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
* misrepresented as being the original software.
*
* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/
package net.n3.nanoxml;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.CharArrayReader;
/**
* Utility methods for NanoXML.
*
* @author Marc De Scheemaecker
* @version $Name: RELEASE_2_2_1 $, $Revision: 1.5 $
*/
class XMLUtil
{
/**
* Skips the remainder of a comment.
* It is assumed that <!- is already read.
*
* @param reader the reader
*
* @throws java.io.IOException
* if an error occurred reading the data
*/
static void skipComment(IXMLReader reader)
throws IOException,
XMLParseException
{
if (reader.read() != '-') {
XMLUtil.errorExpectedInput(reader.getSystemID(),
reader.getLineNr(),
"<!--");
}
int dashesRead = 0;
for (;;) {
char ch = reader.read();
switch (ch) {
case '-':
dashesRead++;
break;
case '>':
if (dashesRead == 2) {
return;
}
default:
dashesRead = 0;
}
}
}
/**
* Skips the remainder of the current XML tag.
*
* @param reader the reader
*
* @throws java.io.IOException
* if an error occurred reading the data
*/
static void skipTag(IXMLReader reader)
throws IOException,
XMLParseException
{
int level = 1;
while (level > 0) {
char ch = reader.read();
switch (ch) {
case '<':
++level;
break;
case '>':
--level;
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Scans a public ID.
*
* @param publicID will contain the public ID
* @param reader the reader
*
* @return the system ID
*
* @throws java.io.IOException
* if an error occurred reading the data
*/
static String scanPublicID(StringBuffer publicID,
IXMLReader reader)
throws IOException,
XMLParseException
{
if (! XMLUtil.checkLiteral(reader, "UBLIC")) {
return null;
}
XMLUtil.skipWhitespace(reader, null);
publicID.append(XMLUtil.scanString(reader, '\0', null));
XMLUtil.skipWhitespace(reader, null);
return XMLUtil.scanString(reader, '\0', null);
}
/**
* Scans a system ID.
*
* @param reader the reader
*
* @return the system ID
*
* @throws java.io.IOException
* if an error occurred reading the data
*/
static String scanSystemID(IXMLReader reader)
throws IOException,
XMLParseException
{
if (! XMLUtil.checkLiteral(reader, "YSTEM")) {
return null;
}
XMLUtil.skipWhitespace(reader, null);
return XMLUtil.scanString(reader, '\0', null);
}
/**
* Retrieves an identifier from the data.
*
* @param reader the reader
*
* @throws java.io.IOException
* if an error occurred reading the data
*/
static String scanIdentifier(IXMLReader reader)
throws IOException,
XMLParseException
{
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
for (;;) {
char ch = reader.read();
if ((ch == '_') || (ch == ':') || (ch == '-') || (ch == '.')
|| ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
|| ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
|| ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9')) || (ch > '\u007E')) {
result.append(ch);
} else {
reader.unread(ch);
break;
}
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* Retrieves a delimited string from the data.
*
* @param reader the reader
* @param entityChar the escape character (& or %)
* @param entityResolver the entity resolver
*
* @throws java.io.IOException
* if an error occurred reading the data
*/
static String scanString(IXMLReader reader,
char entityChar,
IXMLEntityResolver entityResolver)
throws IOException,
XMLParseException
{
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
int startingLevel = reader.getStreamLevel();
char delim = reader.read();
if ((delim != '\'') && (delim != '"')) {
XMLUtil.errorExpectedInput(reader.getSystemID(),
reader.getLineNr(),
"delimited string");
}
for (;;) {
String str = XMLUtil.read(reader, entityChar);
char ch = str.charAt(0);
if (ch == entityChar) {
if (str.charAt(1) == '#') {
result.append(XMLUtil.processCharLiteral(str));
} else {
XMLUtil.processEntity(str, reader, entityResolver);
}
} else if (ch == '&') {
reader.unread(ch);
str = XMLUtil.read(reader, '&');
if (str.charAt(1) == '#') {
result.append(XMLUtil.processCharLiteral(str));
} else {
result.append(str);
}
} else if (reader.getStreamLevel() == startingLevel) {
if (ch == delim) {
break;
} else if ((ch == 9) || (ch == 10) || (ch == 13)) {
result.append(' ');
} else {
result.append(ch);
}
} else {
result.append(ch);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* Processes an entity.
*
* @param entity the entity
* @param reader the reader
* @param entityResolver the entity resolver
*
* @throws java.io.IOException
* if an error occurred reading the data
*/
static void processEntity(String entity,
IXMLReader reader,
IXMLEntityResolver entityResolver)
throws IOException,
XMLParseException
{
entity = entity.substring(1, entity.length() - 1);
Reader entityReader = entityResolver.getEntity(reader, entity);
if (entityReader == null) {
XMLUtil.errorInvalidEntity(reader.getSystemID(),
reader.getLineNr(),
entity);
}
boolean externalEntity = entityResolver.isExternalEntity(entity);
reader.startNewStream(entityReader, !externalEntity);
}
/**
* Processes a character literal.
*
* @param entity the entity
*
* @throws java.io.IOException
* if an error occurred reading the data
*/
static char processCharLiteral(String entity)
throws IOException,
XMLParseException
{
if (entity.charAt(2) == 'x') {
entity = entity.substring(3, entity.length() - 1);
return (char) Integer.parseInt(entity, 16);
} else {
entity = entity.substring(2, entity.length() - 1);
return (char) Integer.parseInt(entity, 10);
}
}
/**
* Skips whitespace from the reader.
*
* @param reader the reader
* @param buffer where to put the whitespace; null if the
* whitespace does not have to be stored.
*
* @throws java.io.IOException
* if an error occurred reading the data
*/
static void skipWhitespace(IXMLReader reader,
StringBuffer buffer)
throws IOException
{
char ch;
if (buffer == null) {
do {
ch = reader.read();
} while ((ch == ' ') || (ch == '\t') || (ch == '\n'));
} else {
for (;;) {
ch = reader.read();
if ((ch != ' ') && (ch != '\t') && (ch != '\n')) {
break;
}
if (ch == '\n') {
buffer.append('\n');
} else {
buffer.append(' ');
}
}
}
reader.unread(ch);
}
/**
* Reads a character from the reader.
*
* @param reader the reader
* @param entityChar the escape character (& or %) used to indicate
* an entity
*
* @return the character, or an entity expression (like e.g. &lt;)
*
* @throws java.io.IOException
* if an error occurred reading the data
*/
static String read(IXMLReader reader,
char entityChar)
throws IOException,
XMLParseException
{
char ch = reader.read();
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
buf.append(ch);
if (ch == entityChar) {
while (ch != ';') {
ch = reader.read();
buf.append(ch);
}
}
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* Reads a character from the reader disallowing entities.
*
* @param reader the reader
* @param entityChar the escape character (& or %) used to indicate
* an entity
*/
static char readChar(IXMLReader reader,
char entityChar)
throws IOException,
XMLParseException
{
String str = XMLUtil.read(reader, entityChar);
char ch = str.charAt(0);
if (ch == entityChar) {
XMLUtil.errorUnexpectedEntity(reader.getSystemID(),
reader.getLineNr(),
str);
}
return ch;
}
/**
* Returns true if the data starts with <I>literal</I>.
* Enough chars are read to determine this result.
*
* @param reader the reader
* @param literal the literal to check
*
* @throws java.io.IOException
* if an error occurred reading the data
*/
static boolean checkLiteral(IXMLReader reader,
String literal)
throws IOException,
XMLParseException
{
for (int i = 0; i < literal.length(); i++) {
if (reader.read() != literal.charAt(i)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Throws an XMLParseException to indicate that an expected string is not
* encountered.
*
* @param systemID the system ID of the data source
* @param lineNr the line number in the data source
* @param expectedString the string that is expected
*/
static void errorExpectedInput(String systemID,
int lineNr,
String expectedString)
throws XMLParseException
{
throw new XMLParseException(systemID, lineNr,
"Expected: " + expectedString);
}
/**
* Throws an XMLParseException to indicate that an entity could not be
* resolved.
*
* @param systemID the system ID of the data source
* @param lineNr the line number in the data source
* @param entity the name of the entity
*/
static void errorInvalidEntity(String systemID,
int lineNr,
String entity)
throws XMLParseException
{
throw new XMLParseException(systemID, lineNr,
"Invalid entity: `&" + entity + ";'");
}
/**
* Throws an XMLParseException to indicate that an entity reference is
* unexpected at this point.
*
* @param systemID the system ID of the data source
* @param lineNr the line number in the data source
* @param entity the name of the entity
*/
static void errorUnexpectedEntity(String systemID,
int lineNr,
String entity)
throws XMLParseException
{
throw new XMLParseException(systemID, lineNr,
"No entity reference is expected here ("
+ entity + ")");
}
/**
* Throws an XMLParseException to indicate that a CDATA section is
* unexpected at this point.
*
* @param systemID the system ID of the data source
* @param lineNr the line number in the data source
*/
static void errorUnexpectedCDATA(String systemID,
int lineNr)
throws XMLParseException
{
throw new XMLParseException(systemID, lineNr,
"No CDATA section is expected here");
}
/**
* Throws an XMLParseException to indicate that a string is not expected
* at this point.
*
* @param systemID the system ID of the data source
* @param lineNr the line number in the data source
* @param unexpectedString the string that is unexpected
*/
static void errorInvalidInput(String systemID,
int lineNr,
String unexpectedString)
throws XMLParseException
{
throw new XMLParseException(systemID, lineNr,
"Invalid input: " + unexpectedString);
}
/**
* Throws an XMLParseException to indicate that the closing tag of an
* element does not match the opening tag.
*
* @param systemID the system ID of the data source
* @param lineNr the line number in the data source
* @param expectedName the name of the opening tag
* @param wrongName the name of the closing tag
*/
static void errorWrongClosingTag(String systemID,
int lineNr,
String expectedName,
String wrongName)
throws XMLParseException
{
throw new XMLParseException(systemID, lineNr,
"Closing tag does not match opening tag: `"
+ wrongName + "' != `" + expectedName
+ "'");
}
/**
* Throws an XMLParseException to indicate that extra data is encountered
* in a closing tag.
*
* @param systemID the system ID of the data source
* @param lineNr the line number in the data source
*/
static void errorClosingTagNotEmpty(String systemID,
int lineNr)
throws XMLParseException
{
throw new XMLParseException(systemID, lineNr,
"Closing tag must be empty");
}
/**
* Throws an XMLValidationException to indicate that an element is missing.
*
* @param systemID the system ID of the data source
* @param lineNr the line number in the data source
* @param parentElementName the name of the parent element
* @param missingElementName the name of the missing element
*/
static void errorMissingElement(String systemID,
int lineNr,
String parentElementName,
String missingElementName)
throws XMLValidationException
{
throw new XMLValidationException(
XMLValidationException.MISSING_ELEMENT,
systemID, lineNr,
missingElementName,
/*attributeName*/ null,
/*attributeValue*/ null,
"Element " + parentElementName
+ " expects to have a " + missingElementName);
}
/**
* Throws an XMLValidationException to indicate that an element is
* unexpected.
*
* @param systemID the system ID of the data source
* @param lineNr the line number in the data source
* @param parentElementName the name of the parent element
* @param unexpectedElementName the name of the unexpected element
*/
static void errorUnexpectedElement(String systemID,
int lineNr,
String parentElementName,
String unexpectedElementName)
throws XMLValidationException
{
throw new XMLValidationException(
XMLValidationException.UNEXPECTED_ELEMENT,
systemID, lineNr,
unexpectedElementName,
/*attributeName*/ null,
/*attributeValue*/ null,
"Unexpected " + unexpectedElementName + " in a "
+ parentElementName);
}
/**
* Throws an XMLValidationException to indicate that an attribute is
* missing.
*
* @param systemID the system ID of the data source
* @param lineNr the line number in the data source
* @param elementName the name of the element
* @param attributeName the name of the missing attribute
*/
static void errorMissingAttribute(String systemID,
int lineNr,
String elementName,
String attributeName)
throws XMLValidationException
{
throw new XMLValidationException(
XMLValidationException.MISSING_ATTRIBUTE,
systemID, lineNr,
elementName,
attributeName,
/*attributeValue*/ null,
"Element " + elementName + " expects an attribute named "
+ attributeName);
}
/**
* Throws an XMLValidationException to indicate that an attribute is
* unexpected.
*
* @param systemID the system ID of the data source
* @param lineNr the line number in the data source
* @param elementName the name of the element
* @param attributeName the name of the unexpected attribute
*/
static void errorUnexpectedAttribute(String systemID,
int lineNr,
String elementName,
String attributeName)
throws XMLValidationException
{
throw new XMLValidationException(
XMLValidationException.UNEXPECTED_ATTRIBUTE,
systemID, lineNr,
elementName,
attributeName,
/*attributeValue*/ null,
"Element " + elementName + " did not expect an attribute "
+ "named " + attributeName);
}
/**
* Throws an XMLValidationException to indicate that an attribute has an
* invalid value.
*
* @param systemID the system ID of the data source
* @param lineNr the line number in the data source
* @param elementName the name of the element
* @param attributeName the name of the attribute
* @param attributeValue the value of that attribute
*/
static void errorInvalidAttributeValue(String systemID,
int lineNr,
String elementName,
String attributeName,
String attributeValue)
throws XMLValidationException
{
throw new XMLValidationException(
XMLValidationException.ATTRIBUTE_WITH_INVALID_VALUE,
systemID, lineNr,
elementName,
attributeName,
attributeValue,
"Invalid value for attribute " + attributeName);
}
/**
* Throws an XMLValidationException to indicate that a #PCDATA element was
* missing.
*
* @param systemID the system ID of the data source
* @param lineNr the line number in the data source
* @param parentElementName the name of the parent element
*/
static void errorMissingPCData(String systemID,
int lineNr,
String parentElementName)
throws XMLValidationException
{
throw new XMLValidationException(
XMLValidationException.MISSING_PCDATA,
systemID, lineNr,
/*elementName*/ null,
/*attributeName*/ null,
/*attributeValue*/ null,
"Missing #PCDATA in element " + parentElementName);
}
/**
* Throws an XMLValidationException to indicate that a #PCDATA element was
* unexpected.
*
* @param systemID the system ID of the data source
* @param lineNr the line number in the data source
* @param parentElementName the name of the parent element
*/
static void errorUnexpectedPCData(String systemID,
int lineNr,
String parentElementName)
throws XMLValidationException
{
throw new XMLValidationException(
XMLValidationException.UNEXPECTED_PCDATA,
systemID, lineNr,
/*elementName*/ null,
/*attributeName*/ null,
/*attributeValue*/ null,
"Unexpected #PCDATA in element " + parentElementName);
}
/**
* Throws an XMLValidationException.
*
* @param systemID the system ID of the data source
* @param lineNr the line number in the data source
* @param message the error message
* @param elementName the name of the element
* @param attributeName the name of the attribute
* @param attributeValue the value of that attribute
*/
static void validationError(String systemID,
int lineNr,
String message,
String elementName,
String attributeName,
String attributeValue)
throws XMLValidationException
{
throw new XMLValidationException(XMLValidationException.MISC_ERROR,
systemID, lineNr,
elementName,
attributeName,
attributeValue,
message);
}
}
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