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/*
* Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
* Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012
*
* Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
* Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
*
* For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
* Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
*
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_SRCU_H
#define _LINUX_SRCU_H
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
struct srcu_struct_array {
unsigned long c[2];
unsigned long seq[2];
};
struct rcu_batch {
struct rcu_head *head, **tail;
};
#define RCU_BATCH_INIT(name) { NULL, &(name.head) }
struct srcu_struct {
unsigned completed;
struct srcu_struct_array __percpu *per_cpu_ref;
spinlock_t queue_lock; /* protect ->batch_queue, ->running */
bool running;
/* callbacks just queued */
struct rcu_batch batch_queue;
/* callbacks try to do the first check_zero */
struct rcu_batch batch_check0;
/* callbacks done with the first check_zero and the flip */
struct rcu_batch batch_check1;
struct rcu_batch batch_done;
struct delayed_work work;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
struct lockdep_map dep_map;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
};
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, const char *name,
struct lock_class_key *key);
#define init_srcu_struct(sp) \
({ \
static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
\
__init_srcu_struct((sp), #sp, &__srcu_key); \
})
#define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name },
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
#define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
void process_srcu(struct work_struct *work);
#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name) \
{ \
.completed = -300, \
.per_cpu_ref = &name##_srcu_array, \
.queue_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.queue_lock), \
.running = false, \
.batch_queue = RCU_BATCH_INIT(name.batch_queue), \
.batch_check0 = RCU_BATCH_INIT(name.batch_check0), \
.batch_check1 = RCU_BATCH_INIT(name.batch_check1), \
.batch_done = RCU_BATCH_INIT(name.batch_done), \
.work = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(name.work, process_srcu, 0),\
__SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) \
}
/*
* define and init a srcu struct at build time.
* dont't call init_srcu_struct() nor cleanup_srcu_struct() on it.
*/
#define DEFINE_SRCU(name) \
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_struct_array, name##_srcu_array);\
struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name);
#define DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(name) \
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_struct_array, name##_srcu_array);\
static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name);
/**
* call_srcu() - Queue a callback for invocation after an SRCU grace period
* @sp: srcu_struct in queue the callback
* @head: structure to be used for queueing the SRCU callback.
* @func: function to be invoked after the SRCU grace period
*
* The callback function will be invoked some time after a full SRCU
* grace period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing SRCU
* read-side critical sections have completed. However, the callback
* function might well execute concurrently with other SRCU read-side
* critical sections that started after call_srcu() was invoked. SRCU
* read-side critical sections are delimited by srcu_read_lock() and
* srcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested.
*
* The callback will be invoked from process context, but must nevertheless
* be fast and must not block.
*/
void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *head,
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp);
void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp);
void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp);
void synchronize_srcu_expedited(struct srcu_struct *sp);
long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp);
void srcu_barrier(struct srcu_struct *sp);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
/**
* srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
*
* If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
* read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
* this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
* prove otherwise.
*
* Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
* and while lockdep is disabled.
*
* Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't
* relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which
* is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline.
*/
static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
return 1;
return lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
return 1;
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
/**
* srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
* @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
* @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
* really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
* @c: condition to check for update-side use
*
* If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side
* critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates
* to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing
* lockdep_is_held() calls.
*/
#define srcu_dereference_check(p, sp, c) \
__rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || srcu_read_lock_held(sp), __rcu)
/**
* srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
* @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
* @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
* really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
*
* Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU
* is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical
* section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat.
*/
#define srcu_dereference(p, sp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (sp), 0)
/**
* srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
* @sp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
*
* Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side
* critical sections may be nested. However, it is illegal to
* call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same
* srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
* one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
* a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
* synchronize_srcu_expedited().
*
* Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching srcu_read_unlock() must
* occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
* srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching srcu_read_lock()
* was invoked in process context.
*/
static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp)
{
int retval = __srcu_read_lock(sp);
rcu_lock_acquire(&(sp)->dep_map);
return retval;
}
/**
* srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
* @sp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
* @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
*
* Exit an SRCU read-side critical section.
*/
static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
__releases(sp)
{
rcu_lock_release(&(sp)->dep_map);
__srcu_read_unlock(sp, idx);
}
/**
* srcu_read_lock_raw - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
* @sp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
*
* Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Similar to srcu_read_lock(),
* but avoids the RCU-lockdep checking. This means that it is legal to
* use srcu_read_lock_raw() in one context, for example, in an exception
* handler, and then have the matching srcu_read_unlock_raw() in another
* context, for example in the task that took the exception.
*
* However, the entire SRCU read-side critical section must reside within a
* single task. For example, beware of using srcu_read_lock_raw() in
* a device interrupt handler and srcu_read_unlock() in the interrupted
* task: This will not work if interrupts are threaded.
*/
static inline int srcu_read_lock_raw(struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
local_irq_save(flags);
ret = __srcu_read_lock(sp);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
/**
* srcu_read_unlock_raw - unregister reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
* @sp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
* @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock_raw().
*
* Exit an SRCU read-side critical section without lockdep-RCU checking.
* See srcu_read_lock_raw() for more details.
*/
static inline void srcu_read_unlock_raw(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
__srcu_read_unlock(sp, idx);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/**
* smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock
*
* Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier.
*
* Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations
* that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after
* the preceding srcu_read_unlock.
*/
static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void)
{
/* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */
}
#endif
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