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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>30. Importing Modules — Python 2.7.5 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/default.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '../', VERSION: '2.7.5', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="top" title="Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../index.html" /> <link rel="up" title="The Python Standard Library" href="index.html" /> <link rel="next" title="30.1. imp — Access the import internals" href="imp.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="29.2. 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Bastion — Restricting access to objects" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> » </li> <li><a href="index.html" accesskey="U">The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body"> <div class="section" id="importing-modules"> <span id="modules"></span><h1>30. Importing Modules<a class="headerlink" href="#importing-modules" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p>The modules described in this chapter provide new ways to import other Python modules and hooks for customizing the import process.</p> <p>The full list of modules described in this chapter is:</p> <div class="toctree-wrapper compound"> <ul> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="imp.html">30.1. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">imp</span></tt> — Access the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">import</span></tt> internals</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="imp.html#examples">30.1.1. Examples</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="importlib.html">30.2. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">importlib</span></tt> – Convenience wrappers for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">__import__()</span></tt></a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="imputil.html">30.3. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">imputil</span></tt> — Import utilities</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="imputil.html#examples">30.3.1. Examples</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="zipimport.html">30.4. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zipimport</span></tt> — Import modules from Zip archives</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zipimport.html#zipimporter-objects">30.4.1. zipimporter Objects</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zipimport.html#examples">30.4.2. Examples</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="pkgutil.html">30.5. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pkgutil</span></tt> — Package extension utility</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="modulefinder.html">30.6. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">modulefinder</span></tt> — Find modules used by a script</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="modulefinder.html#example-usage-of-modulefinder">30.6.1. Example usage of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ModuleFinder</span></tt></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="runpy.html">30.7. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">runpy</span></tt> — Locating and executing Python modules</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="bastion.html" title="previous chapter">29.2. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Bastion</span></tt> — Restricting access to objects</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="imp.html" title="next chapter">30.1. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">imp</span></tt> — Access the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">import</span></tt> internals</a></p> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li> <li><a href="../_sources/library/modules.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%"> Enter search terms or a module, class or function name. </p> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="imp.html" title="30.1. imp — Access the import internals" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="bastion.html" title="29.2. 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