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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>30.2. importlib – Convenience wrappers for __import__() — Python 2.7.5 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/default.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '../', VERSION: '2.7.5', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="top" title="Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../index.html" /> <link rel="up" title="30. 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Importing Modules</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body"> <div class="section" id="module-importlib"> <span id="importlib-convenience-wrappers-for-import"></span><h1>30.2. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-importlib" title="importlib: Convenience wrappers for __import__"><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">importlib</span></tt></a> – Convenience wrappers for <a class="reference internal" href="functions.html#__import__" title="__import__"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">__import__()</span></tt></a><a class="headerlink" href="#module-importlib" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.7.</span></p> <p>This module is a minor subset of what is available in the more full-featured package of the same name from Python 3.1 that provides a complete implementation of <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/simple_stmts.html#import"><tt class="xref std std-keyword docutils literal"><span class="pre">import</span></tt></a>. What is here has been provided to help ease in transitioning from 2.7 to 3.1.</p> <dl class="function"> <dt id="importlib.import_module"> <tt class="descclassname">importlib.</tt><tt class="descname">import_module</tt><big>(</big><em>name</em>, <em>package=None</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#importlib.import_module" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Import a module. The <em>name</em> argument specifies what module to import in absolute or relative terms (e.g. either <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pkg.mod</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">..mod</span></tt>). If the name is specified in relative terms, then the <em>package</em> argument must be specified to the package which is to act as the anchor for resolving the package name (e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">import_module('..mod',</span> <span class="pre">'pkg.subpkg')</span></tt> will import <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pkg.mod</span></tt>). The specified module will be inserted into <a class="reference internal" href="sys.html#sys.modules" title="sys.modules"><tt class="xref py py-data docutils literal"><span class="pre">sys.modules</span></tt></a> and returned.</p> </dd></dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="imp.html" title="previous chapter">30.1. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">imp</span></tt> — Access the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">import</span></tt> internals</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="imputil.html" title="next chapter">30.3. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">imputil</span></tt> — Import utilities</a></p> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li> <li><a href="../_sources/library/importlib.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%"> Enter search terms or a module, class or function name. </p> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="imputil.html" title="30.3. imputil — Import utilities" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="imp.html" title="30.1. imp — Access the import internals" >previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> » </li> <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li><a href="modules.html" >30. 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