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  <title>Help on the Follow link (or page) number feature</title>
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<body>
  <h1>Follow link (or goto link or page) number Help<br>
  Select option (or page) number Help</h1>

  <p>If a user has set <em>Keypad mode</em> to <em>Links are
  numbered</em>, or <em>Form fields are numbered</em>, or <em>Links
  and form fields are numbered</em> as the default or for the
  current session via the <em>Options menu</em>, then hypertext
  links (and form fields, depending on the keypad mode) are
  prefixed with numbers in square brackets. Entering a keyboard or
  keypad number is treated as an <em>F_LINK_NUM</em> command, and
  should invoke the <em>Follow link (or goto link or page)
  number:</em> statusline prompt for a potentially multiple digit
  number corresponding to an indicated link number. If RETURN is
  pressed to terminate the number entry (e.g., <em>123</em>) and it
  corresponds to a hypertext link, Lynx will retrieve the document
  for that link as if you had paged or used other navigation
  commands to make it the current link and then ACTIVATE-ed it. The
  prompt can be invoked via '<em>0</em>', but it will not be
  treated as the lead digit for the number entry, whereas
  '<em>1</em>' through '<em>9</em>' both invoke the prompt and are
  treated as the first digit. In <em>Form fields are numbered</em>
  or <em>Links and form fields are numbered</em> mode, if the
  number corresponds to a form field you will be positioned on that
  field, but if it is a submit button it will not be
  ACTIVATE-ed.</p>

  <p>If the number entered at the prompt has a '<em>g</em>' suffix
  (e.g., <em>123g</em>), then Lynx will make the link corresponding
  to that number the current link, paging as appropriate if the
  link does not appear in the currently displayed page. The
  '<em>g</em>' suffix is inferred (need not be entered) for form
  fields in <em>Form fields are numbered</em> or <em>Links and form
  fields are numbered</em> mode.</p>

  <p>Alternatively, if the number is given a '<em>p</em>' suffix
  (e.g., <em>123p</em>), Lynx will make the page corresponding to
  that number the currently displayed page, and the first link on
  that page, if any, the current link. The '<em>g</em>' and
  '<em>p</em>' suffixes thus convert the <em>Follow link (or goto
  link or page) number:</em> feature to an advanced navigation
  aid.</p>

  <p>Finally, a user may add a <em>+</em> or <em>-</em> suffix to a
  number command to indicate jumping forward or back relative to
  the current link or page. For example, typing <em>1g+</em>
  followed by RETURN will move the current link to the next
  numbered link, skipping any intervening pages or unnumbered
  links; <em>1g-</em> goes to the preceding numbered link. On a
  page without links, <em>3g+</em> goes to the 3rd link
  <em>following</em> the page. <em>5p+</em> skips ahead 5 pages,
  and so on. You can also enter <em>5+</em> or <em>5-</em>, which
  will activate the 5th link ahead/behind where you are currently
  positioned. Note that typing <em>1g+</em> is different from
  typing a down arrow in that <em>1g+</em> skips pages containing
  no links, or intervening non-numbered links, such as form fields
  when form fields are not numbered. It also differs from the
  <em>&lt;tab&gt;</em> command in that <em>1g+</em> does not skip
  over whole textareas, unless form fields are not numbered.</p>

  <p><em>NOTE:</em> <em>1+g 1-g 1+p 1-p</em> are all recognized as
  equivalent to <em>1g+ 1g- 1p+ 1p-</em> . Any other (mistyped)
  characters end the formula: e.g. <em>1gh+</em> is treated as
  <em>1g</em>.</p>

  <p>If the user has set <em>Keypad mode</em> to <em>Numbers act as
  arrows</em>, then only '<em>0</em>', rather than every number,
  will be treated as an <em>F_LINK_NUM</em> command for invoking
  the <em>Follow link (or goto link or page) number:</em> prompt.
  The '<em>0</em>' will not be treated as the first digit for the
  number, or number plus suffix, entry.</p>

  <p>Numbers are associated with form fields only when <em>Form
  fields are numbered</em> or <em>Links and form fields are
  numbered</em> mode has been selected. If you have selected
  <em>Numbers act as arrows</em> or <em>Links are numbered</em>
  mode, you can seek form fields in the document via WHEREIS
  searches for strings in their displayed values. If they are INPUT
  or TEXTAREA fields with no values as yet, you can use two or more
  underscores as the search string, because underscores are used as
  placeholders for form fields in the displayed document.</p>

  <p id="select-option">When you have invoked a popup window for a
  list of OPTIONs in a form's SELECT block, each OPTION is
  associated with a number, and that number will be displayed in
  <em>Form fields are numbered</em> or <em>Links and form fields
  are numbered</em> mode. In any keypad mode, the
  <em>F_LINK_NUM</em> ('<em>0</em>') command will invoke a
  <em>Select option (or page) number:</em> prompt, and you can
  enter a number, and optionally a '<em>g</em>' or '<em>p</em>'
  suffix, to select or seek an OPTION in that list. If only a
  number is entered at the prompt, the corresponding OPTION will be
  selected and the popup will be retracted. If the '<em>g</em>'
  suffix is included, then you will be positioned on the
  corresponding OPTION in the list, paging through the list if
  necessary, but it will not be treated as selected unless you
  enter the ACTIVATE (RETURN or right-arrow) command when
  positioned on the OPTION. For purposes of paging (e.g., in
  conjunction with the '<em>p</em>' suffix), a <em>page</em> is
  defined as the number of OPTIONs displayed within the vertical
  dimension of the popup window. Finally, the <em>+</em> and
  <em>-</em> suffixes can be used to move forward or back from the
  current option or page in a popup menu, similarly to the way they
  are used for links For example, while viewing a popup window, the
  user can type <em>3p+</em> and RETURN to skip ahead 3 pages, and
  <em>50g-</em> will move the current selection back 50 options.
  This will work whether or not <em>keypad mode</em> is <em>Form
  fields are numbered</em> or <em>Links and form fields are
  numbered</em> since options are numbered internally. If form
  field numbering is turned off, the option numbers won't appear on
  screen, but the user can still navigate using these commands.</p>

  <p>Note that HTML can be structured so that it includes
  <em>hidden links</em>, i.e., without a visible link name intended
  for ACTIVATE-ing the link. Such links may be created, for
  example, by making an IMG element the sole content of an Anchor
  element, and including an ALT="" attribute name/value pair to
  suppress access to the link when the browser does not have
  support for image handling available. They also can be created by
  having truly empty Anchor content, in cases for which the value
  of an Anchor's HREF attribute is intended as a navigation aid for
  robots (typically indexers) and not as content for a browser's
  rendition of the document. With the <em>-ismap</em> command line
  switch, Lynx will additionally treat a link to a server-side
  image maps as hidden if there also is a client-side map for the
  same image. Finally, in some cases links that are not intended to
  be hidden may effectively become <em>hidden links</em> because of
  bad HTML. The <em>hidden links</em> differ from Anchors that have
  only a NAME or ID attribute name/value pair (intended as
  positioning targets from other links which do have HREF
  attributes and values that include a fragment).</p>

  <p>Lynx respects instructions for <em>hidden links</em> and
  normally does not include them in the rendition of the document.
  However, if the command line switch <em>-hiddenlinks=merge</em>
  is used, such links will still be numbered in sequence with other
  links which are not hidden, and if <em>Links are numbered</em>
  mode is also on, link numbers will appear for them in the
  displayed text (except for links to image maps which are hidden
  because of <em>-ismap</em>). If <em>-hiddenlinks=listonly</em> or
  <em>-hiddenlinks=ignore</em> is in effect, <em>hidden links</em>
  will not be shown in the text even in <em>links are numbered</em>
  mode. Not using a <em>-hiddenlinks</em> flag at all is equivalent
  to <em>-hiddenlinks=listonly</em>.</p>

  <p>If a document includes <em>hidden links</em>, they will be
  reported, with appropriate labeling, in the menus created for the
  LIST ('<em>l</em>') or ADDRLIST ('<em>A</em>') commands, unless
  <em>-hiddenlinks=ignore</em> is used. They can then be
  ACTIVATE-ed via those menus. Also, if a link was hidden because
  of an ALT attribute in an IMG element, it will be converted to a
  <em>visible link</em> whenever the IMAGE_TOGGLE ('<em>*</em>')
  command is used to create links for SRC attribute values of IMG
  elements, because this indicates that the user does have some
  form of image handling enabled via a helper application, or
  wishes to download files for subsequent use with a graphic
  browser or other suitable software.</p>

  <p>HTML forms also may have fields with a HIDDEN attribute,
  indicating that a name/value pair for the fields should be
  included in the content submitted for the form, but the value
  should not be displayed in the rendered form. Lynx respects this
  attribute as well, and neither displays the HIDDEN field, nor
  assigns it a number for the F_LINK_NUM ('<em>0</em>') command and
  <em>Form fields are numbered</em> or <em>Links and form fields
  are numbered</em> keypad mode handling, nor includes an entry for
  it in the menus created for the LIST ('<em>l</em>') or ADDRLIST
  ('<em>A</em>') commands. However, the HIDDEN name/value pairs are
  included in any displays of submitted form content in the
  <em>Information about the current document</em> that is invoked
  by the INFO ('<em>=</em>') command.</p>
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