GIF89a;
Direktori : /usr/share/doc/libssh2-devel-1.8.0/example.x86_64/ |
Current File : //usr/share/doc/libssh2-devel-1.8.0/example.x86_64/ssh2_agent.c |
/* * Sample showing how to do SSH2 connect using ssh-agent. * * The sample code has default values for host name, user name: * * "ssh2_agent host user" */ #include "libssh2_config.h" #include <libssh2.h> #include <libssh2_sftp.h> #ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H # include <windows.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H # include <winsock2.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H # include <sys/socket.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H # include <netinet/in.h> #endif # ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H #include <unistd.h> #endif # ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H #include <arpa/inet.h> #endif #include <sys/types.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <stdlib.h> const char *username="username"; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { unsigned long hostaddr; int sock = -1, i, rc; struct sockaddr_in sin; const char *fingerprint; char *userauthlist; LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = NULL; LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel; LIBSSH2_AGENT *agent = NULL; struct libssh2_agent_publickey *identity, *prev_identity = NULL; #ifdef WIN32 WSADATA wsadata; int err; err = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0), &wsadata); if (err != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", err); return 1; } #endif if (argc > 1) { hostaddr = inet_addr(argv[1]); } else { hostaddr = htonl(0x7F000001); } if(argc > 2) { username = argv[2]; } rc = libssh2_init (0); if (rc != 0) { fprintf (stderr, "libssh2 initialization failed (%d)\n", rc); return 1; } /* Ultra basic "connect to port 22 on localhost". Your code is * responsible for creating the socket establishing the connection */ sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sock == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "failed to create socket!\n"); rc = 1; goto shutdown; } sin.sin_family = AF_INET; sin.sin_port = htons(22); sin.sin_addr.s_addr = hostaddr; if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)(&sin), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "failed to connect!\n"); goto shutdown; } /* Create a session instance and start it up. This will trade welcome * banners, exchange keys, and setup crypto, compression, and MAC layers */ session = libssh2_session_init(); if (libssh2_session_handshake(session, sock)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failure establishing SSH session\n"); return 1; } /* At this point we havn't authenticated. The first thing to do is check * the hostkey's fingerprint against our known hosts Your app may have it * hard coded, may go to a file, may present it to the user, that's your * call */ fingerprint = libssh2_hostkey_hash(session, LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_SHA1); fprintf(stderr, "Fingerprint: "); for(i = 0; i < 20; i++) { fprintf(stderr, "%02X ", (unsigned char)fingerprint[i]); } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); /* check what authentication methods are available */ userauthlist = libssh2_userauth_list(session, username, strlen(username)); fprintf(stderr, "Authentication methods: %s\n", userauthlist); if (strstr(userauthlist, "publickey") == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "\"publickey\" authentication is not supported\n"); goto shutdown; } /* Connect to the ssh-agent */ agent = libssh2_agent_init(session); if (!agent) { fprintf(stderr, "Failure initializing ssh-agent support\n"); rc = 1; goto shutdown; } if (libssh2_agent_connect(agent)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failure connecting to ssh-agent\n"); rc = 1; goto shutdown; } if (libssh2_agent_list_identities(agent)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failure requesting identities to ssh-agent\n"); rc = 1; goto shutdown; } while (1) { rc = libssh2_agent_get_identity(agent, &identity, prev_identity); if (rc == 1) break; if (rc < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failure obtaining identity from ssh-agent support\n"); rc = 1; goto shutdown; } if (libssh2_agent_userauth(agent, username, identity)) { fprintf(stderr, "\tAuthentication with username %s and " "public key %s failed!\n", username, identity->comment); } else { fprintf(stderr, "\tAuthentication with username %s and " "public key %s succeeded!\n", username, identity->comment); break; } prev_identity = identity; } if (rc) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't continue authentication\n"); goto shutdown; } /* We're authenticated now. */ /* Request a shell */ if (!(channel = libssh2_channel_open_session(session))) { fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open a session\n"); goto shutdown; } /* Some environment variables may be set, * It's up to the server which ones it'll allow though */ libssh2_channel_setenv(channel, "FOO", "bar"); /* Request a terminal with 'vanilla' terminal emulation * See /etc/termcap for more options */ if (libssh2_channel_request_pty(channel, "vanilla")) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed requesting pty\n"); goto skip_shell; } /* Open a SHELL on that pty */ if (libssh2_channel_shell(channel)) { fprintf(stderr, "Unable to request shell on allocated pty\n"); goto shutdown; } /* At this point the shell can be interacted with using * libssh2_channel_read() * libssh2_channel_read_stderr() * libssh2_channel_write() * libssh2_channel_write_stderr() * * Blocking mode may be (en|dis)abled with: libssh2_channel_set_blocking() * If the server send EOF, libssh2_channel_eof() will return non-0 * To send EOF to the server use: libssh2_channel_send_eof() * A channel can be closed with: libssh2_channel_close() * A channel can be freed with: libssh2_channel_free() */ skip_shell: if (channel) { libssh2_channel_free(channel); channel = NULL; } /* Other channel types are supported via: * libssh2_scp_send() * libssh2_scp_recv2() * libssh2_channel_direct_tcpip() */ shutdown: libssh2_agent_disconnect(agent); libssh2_agent_free(agent); if(session) { libssh2_session_disconnect(session, "Normal Shutdown, Thank you for playing"); libssh2_session_free(session); } if (sock != -1) { #ifdef WIN32 closesocket(sock); #else close(sock); #endif } fprintf(stderr, "all done!\n"); libssh2_exit(); return rc; }