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#!/usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/bin/perl # cpanel - scripts/xfertool Copyright 2022 cPanel, L.L.C. # All rights reserved. # copyright@cpanel.net http://cpanel.net # This code is subject to the cPanel license. Unauthorized copying is prohibited package scripts::xfertool; use cPstrict; =encoding utf-8 =head1 USAGE xfertool ( --help | <COMMAND> <USERNAME> [ARGS..] ) =head1 DESCRIPTION This script is part of an automated process that WHM uses for account transfers. We B<do> B<not> recommend calling this script manually. Possible COMMAND values are: =over =item * C<allowlogins> and C<disallowlogins> Control the user’s ability to log in. =item * C<blockdynamiccontent> and C<unblockdynamiccontent> Control httpd’s handling of files with certain well-known extensions that correlate with dynamic web content. For example, after C<blockdynamiccontent>, C<.php> files will no longer function normally. =item * C<setupmaildest> Sets the user’s mail routing. Takes an additional argument that can be C<primary>, C<secondary>, or C<remote>. Example: xfertool setupmaildest howard primary =item * C<swapip> Replaces one IP address for another in the user’s DNS zones. Takes the source & target IP addresses as additional arguments. Example: xfertool swapip howard 1.2.3.4 2.3.4.5 =item * C<changenameservers> Sets the user’s nameservers, given as additional arguments. Example: xfertool changenameservers howard ns1.myhost.com ns2.myhost.com (As many nameservers can be given as needed.) =back =cut #---------------------------------------------------------------------- use parent 'Cpanel::HelpfulScript'; use Cpanel::DnsUtils::Fetch (); use Cpanel::Hostname (); use Cpanel::Encoder::URI (); use Cpanel::DnsUtils::Stream (); use Cpanel::DnsUtils::AskDnsAdmin (); use Cpanel::ZoneFile (); use Cpanel::OS (); use Cpanel::PwCache (); use Cpanel::Config (); use Cpanel::Config::CpUserGuard (); use Cpanel::ConfigFiles (); use Cpanel::AccessIds::ReducedPrivileges (); use Cpanel::Config::WebVhosts (); use Cpanel::Config::userdata::Load (); use Cpanel::AcctUtils::Domain (); use Cpanel::AcctUtils::Owner (); use Cpanel::AcctUtils::DomainOwner::Tiny (); use Cpanel::MailTools::DBS (); use Cpanel::Config::HasCpUserFile (); use Cpanel::Team::Config (); use Cpanel::Team::Constants (); use Whostmgr::Transfers::Session::Constants (); use constant { _ENOENT => 2, _ACCEPT_UNNAMED => 1, }; use constant _OPTIONS => (); #---------------------------------------------------------------------- __PACKAGE__->new(@ARGV)->script() if !caller; sub script ($self) { my @args = $self->getopt_unnamed(); my $opt = shift(@args) or die $self->help('Need a COMMAND.'); my $user = shift(@args) or die $self->help('Need a USERNAME.'); my @DOMAINS; if ( !Cpanel::PwCache::getpwnam($user) ) { # check if user looks like a valid domain if ( $user !~ /.\../ ) { print "Supplied user '$user' is not found.\n"; exit 1; } @DOMAINS = ($user); # can return 'root' if no other owner found $user = Cpanel::AcctUtils::DomainOwner::Tiny::getdomainowner( $DOMAINS[0] ); if ( $user eq 'root' ) { print "Domain '$DOMAINS[0]' cannot be transferred.\n"; exit; } } elsif ( Cpanel::Config::HasCpUserFile::has_cpuser_file($user) ) { my $cpu_ref = Cpanel::Config::loadcpuserfile($user); @DOMAINS = ( $cpu_ref->{'DOMAIN'} ); if ( ref $cpu_ref->{'DOMAINS'} ) { push @DOMAINS, @{ $cpu_ref->{'DOMAINS'} }; } } else { print "Supplied user '$user' is not found.\n"; exit 1; } if ( $user eq 'root' ) { print "Cannot use 'root' user.\n"; exit(1); } if ( $opt =~ /(dis)?allowlogins/i ) { my $dis = $1; if ( !$user ) { print "Usage: $0 --(dis)?allowlogins user\n"; exit(1); } if ($dis) { _disallow_logins($user); } else { _allow_logins($user); } } elsif ( $opt =~ /(un)?blockdynamiccontent/i ) { my $un = $1; shift @args; # $dest if ( !scalar @DOMAINS ) { print "Usage: $0 --(un)?blockdynamiccontent domain/user\n"; exit(1); } _block_dynamic_content( $user, \@DOMAINS, ( $un ? 1 : 0 ) ); } elsif ( $opt =~ /setupmaildest/i ) { my $dest = shift(@args); if ( !scalar @DOMAINS ) { print "Usage: $0 --setupmaildest domain/user primary/secondary/remote\n"; exit(1); } _setmaildest( \@DOMAINS, $dest ); } elsif ( $opt =~ /swapip/i ) { my $sourceip = shift(@args); my $targetip = shift(@args); if ( !scalar @DOMAINS || !$sourceip || !$targetip ) { print "Usage: $0 --swapip domain/user sourceip destip\n"; exit(1); } _changezones( 'SWAPIP', \@DOMAINS, $sourceip, $targetip ); } elsif ( $opt =~ /changenameservers/i ) { if ( !scalar @DOMAINS ) { print "Usage: $0 --changenameservers domain/user NS1 NS2 NS3 ...\n"; exit(1); } my @NSLIST = @args; _changezones( 'NAMESERVERS', \@DOMAINS, \@NSLIST ); } else { die $self->help("Unrecognized COMMAND ($opt) given."); } return; } sub _changezones { my $op = shift; my $domainref = shift; my %ZONES = %{ Cpanel::DnsUtils::Fetch::fetch_zones( 'zones' => $domainref ) }; if ( $op eq 'SWAPIP' ) { my $sourceip = shift; my $destip = shift; foreach my $zone ( keys %ZONES ) { my $zf = Cpanel::ZoneFile->new( text => $ZONES{$zone}, domain => $zone ); if ( $zf->{'status'} ) { } if ( !$sourceip || $sourceip == -1 ) { my @main_a_records = $zf->find_records( 'type' => 'A', 'name' => $zone . '.' ); $sourceip = $main_a_records[0]->{'address'}; } my @arecords = $zf->find_records( 'type' => 'A' ); if ( !$sourceip ) { $sourceip = $arecords[0]->{'address'}; } for ( my $i = 0; $i <= $#arecords; $i++ ) { if ( $arecords[$i]->{'address'} eq $sourceip ) { $arecords[$i]->{'address'} = $destip; } } $zf->replace_records( \@arecords ); my $zref = $zf->serialize(); $ZONES{$zone} = $zref; } } elsif ( $op eq 'NAMESERVERS' ) { my $nsref = shift; foreach my $zone ( keys %ZONES ) { my $zf = Cpanel::ZoneFile->new( text => $ZONES{$zone}, domain => $zone ); if ( $zf->{'status'} ) { } my @soarecords = $zf->find_records( 'name' => $zone . '.', 'type' => 'SOA' ); $soarecords[0]->{'mname'} = $nsref->[0]; $zf->replace_records( \@soarecords ); my @nsrecords = $zf->find_records( 'name' => $zone . '.', 'type' => 'NS' ); my $first_record = $zf->get_first_record( \@nsrecords ); my $first_record_line = $first_record->{'Line'}; my $first_record_ttl = $first_record->{'ttl'}; $zf->remove_records( \@nsrecords ); foreach my $nameserver ( @{$nsref} ) { $zf->insert_record_after_line( { 'ttl' => $first_record_ttl, 'name' => $zone . '.', 'class' => 'IN', 'type' => 'NS', 'nsdname' => $nameserver }, $first_record_line - 1 ); } my $zref = $zf->serialize(); $ZONES{$zone} = $zref; } } my $zdata; my @RELOADLIST; foreach my $zone ( keys %ZONES ) { if ( !$ZONES{$zone} ) { next(); } my $zonedata = join( "\n", @{ $ZONES{$zone} } ); $zonedata =~ s/\n{4}/\n/g; if ( $zonedata eq '' ) { next(); } #we should just edit the soa? $zonedata = Cpanel::DnsUtils::Stream::upsrnumstream($zonedata); #increase serial number push @RELOADLIST, $zone; $zdata .= 'cpdnszone-' . Cpanel::Encoder::URI::uri_encode_str($zone) . '=' . Cpanel::Encoder::URI::uri_encode_str($zonedata) . '&'; } Cpanel::DnsUtils::AskDnsAdmin::askdnsadmin( 'SYNCZONES', 0, '', '', '', $zdata ); Cpanel::DnsUtils::AskDnsAdmin::askdnsadmin( 'RELOADZONES', 0, join( ',', @RELOADLIST ) ); return; } sub _setmaildest { my $domainref = shift; my $dest = shift; if ( !$dest || ( $dest ne 'primary' && $dest ne 'secondary' ) ) { $dest = 'remote'; } my @setup; foreach my $domain ( @{$domainref} ) { print "Setting mail handling for $domain to : $dest\n"; # NB: This duplicates logic in # Whostmgr::Transfers::Systems::MailRouting; it would be nice to # normalize it. # if ( $dest eq 'primary' ) { push @setup, [ $domain, 'localdomains' => 1, 'remotedomains' => 0, 'secondarymx' => 0, 'update_proxy_subdomains' => 1 ]; } elsif ( $dest eq 'secondary' ) { push @setup, [ $domain, 'localdomains' => 0, 'remotedomains' => 1, 'secondarymx' => 1, 'update_proxy_subdomains' => 1 ]; } else { push @setup, [ $domain, 'localdomains' => 0, 'remotedomains' => 1, 'secondarymx' => 0, 'update_proxy_subdomains' => 1 ]; } } Cpanel::MailTools::DBS::setup_mail_routing_for_domains( \@setup ); return; } sub _block_dynamic_content { my $user = shift; my $domainref = shift; my $unblock = shift; my @DYNAMIC_EXTS = qw(dynamiccontent pl plx perl cgi php php4 php5 php6 php3 shtml); my $host; my $owner = Cpanel::AcctUtils::Owner::getowner($user); $owner =~ s/\n//g; if ( $owner eq '' || $owner eq 'root' || $user eq $owner ) { $host = Cpanel::Hostname::gethostname(); } else { $host = Cpanel::AcctUtils::Domain::getdomain($owner); } if ( !$host ) { $host = Cpanel::Hostname::gethostname(); } my $dynamic_regex = '\.(' . join( '|', @DYNAMIC_EXTS ) . ')$'; my $privs = Cpanel::AccessIds::ReducedPrivileges->new($user); my $wvh = Cpanel::Config::WebVhosts->load($user); my %seen_vhost; for my $domain (@$domainref) { my $vhost_name = $wvh->get_vhost_name_for_domain($domain) or do { warn "“$user” has no web vhost for domain “$domain”!\n"; next; }; next if $seen_vhost{$vhost_name}; my $vh_conf = Cpanel::Config::userdata::Load::load_userdata_domain( $user, $vhost_name ); if ( !$vh_conf || !%$vh_conf ) { warn "“$user”’s web vhost “$vhost_name” has no configuration!\n"; next; } my $docroot = $vh_conf->{'documentroot'} or do { warn "Configuration for “$user”’s web vhost “$vhost_name” has no document root!\n"; next; }; my $htaccess = "$docroot/.htaccess"; if ($unblock) { next if !-e $htaccess; if ( open my $htaccess_fh, '+<', $htaccess ) { my @HT = <$htaccess_fh>; @HT = grep( !/^\s*redirectmatch\s+[\.\\\(]*dynamiccontent/i, @HT ); # Clear final empty line. Previously there was # a bug in this logic that would leave an extra line in the # file after every block/unblock cycle. pop @HT if @HT && ( $HT[-1] eq "\n" ); seek( $htaccess_fh, 0, 0 ); print {$htaccess_fh} join( '', @HT ); truncate( $htaccess_fh, tell($htaccess_fh) ); close $htaccess_fh; } elsif ( $! != _ENOENT() ) { warn "Failed to update htaccess @ $docroot file: $!"; } } else { if ( open my $htaccess_fh, '>>', $htaccess ) { print {$htaccess_fh} "\nRedirectMatch $dynamic_regex http://$host/cgi-sys/movingpage.cgi\n"; close $htaccess_fh; } else { warn "Failed to update htaccess @ $docroot file: $!"; } } $seen_vhost{$vhost_name} = 1; } return; } sub _allow_logins { my $user = shift; $user =~ s/\\//g; unlink("/var/cpanel/suspended/${user}"); _generate_account_suspension_include(); if ( -e '/usr/sbin/pw' ) { system( '/usr/sbin/pw', 'unlock', $user ); } else { system( 'passwd', '-u', $user ); } # restore user's cron if previously suspended my $user_crontab_dir = Cpanel::OS::user_crontab_dir(); my $suspended_cron = "${user_crontab_dir}.suspended/$user"; if ( -e $suspended_cron ) { link( $suspended_cron, "$user_crontab_dir/${user}" ) && unlink $suspended_cron; } my $cpuser_guard = Cpanel::Config::CpUserGuard->new($user); delete $cpuser_guard->{'data'}->{'SUSPENDED'}; $cpuser_guard->save(); return; } sub _disallow_logins { my $user = shift; $user =~ s/\///g; # very similar to the code in scripts/suspendacct, # but cannot be used as webserver & co still need to be available if ( !-d '/var/cpanel/suspended' ) { my $original_umask = umask(022); my $mail_gid = ( getgrnam('mail') )[2] // 13; mkdir( '/var/cpanel/suspended', 0710 ); umask($original_umask); chown( 0, $mail_gid, '/var/cpanel/suspended' ); } require Cpanel::FileUtils::Write; Cpanel::FileUtils::Write::overwrite( "/var/cpanel/suspended/${user}", $Whostmgr::Transfers::Session::Constants::USER_TRANSFERRED_MESSAGE, 0640 ); _generate_account_suspension_include(); if ( -e '/usr/sbin/pw' ) { system( '/usr/sbin/pw', 'lock', $user ); } else { system( 'passwd', '-l', $user ); } # temporarily suspend crontab _suspend_cron_for($user); _suspend_ftp_for($user); # suspend the team user on source server once transferred. _suspend_team_for($user); my $cpuser_guard = Cpanel::Config::CpUserGuard->new($user); $cpuser_guard->{'data'}->{'SUSPENDTIME'} = time(); $cpuser_guard->{'data'}->{'SUSPENDED'} = 1; $cpuser_guard->save(); return; } sub _generate_account_suspension_include { require "/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/generate_account_suspension_include"; ## no critic qw(Modules::RequireBarewordIncludes) -- refactoring this is too large generate_account_suspension_include::update_include_and_restart_httpd(); return 1; } sub _suspend_cron_for { my ($user) = @_; return unless $user; my $user_crontab_dir = Cpanel::OS::user_crontab_dir(); my $cron = "$user_crontab_dir/$user"; return unless -e $cron; # create cron.suspended dir if missing my $suspended_dir = "${user_crontab_dir}.suspended"; mkdir( $suspended_dir, 0700 ) unless -e $suspended_dir; # set the cron as suspended link( $cron, "${suspended_dir}/${user}" ) && unlink($cron); return; } sub _suspend_ftp_for { my $user = shift || return; my $ftpdir = $Cpanel::ConfigFiles::FTP_PASSWD_DIR; # this same directory is used for both proftpd and pure-ftpd return if !-d $ftpdir; my $ftpfile = $ftpdir . '/' . $user; rename $ftpfile, $ftpfile . '.' . 'suspended'; system '/usr/local/cpanel/bin/ftpupdate', $user; return; } sub _suspend_team_for { my $user = shift || return; return if !-e "$Cpanel::Team::Constants::TEAM_CONFIG_DIR/$user"; eval { my $team_obj = Cpanel::Team::Config->new($user); $team_obj->suspend_team(); }; # omitting $@ because it shows the full stack trace print "Unable to suspend team user\n" if $@; return; }