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#!/usr/bin/perl eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}' if $running_under_some_shell; (my $perlpath = <<'/../') =~ s/\s*\z//; /usr/bin/perl /../ use strict; use vars qw/$statdone/; use File::Spec::Functions 'curdir'; my $startperl = "#! $perlpath -w"; sub tab (); sub n ($$); sub fileglob_to_re ($); sub quote ($); my @roots = (); while ($ARGV[0] =~ /^[^-!(]/) { push(@roots, shift); } @roots = (curdir()) unless @roots; for (@roots) { $_ = quote($_) } my $roots = join(', ', @roots); my $find = "find"; my $indent_depth = 1; my $stat = 'lstat'; my $decl = ''; my $flushall = ''; my $initfile = ''; my $initnewer = ''; my $out = ''; my $declaresubs = "sub wanted;\n"; my %init = (); my ($follow_in_effect,$Skip_And) = (0,0); my $print_needed = 1; while (@ARGV) { $_ = shift; s/^-// || /^[()!]/ || die "Unrecognized switch: $_\n"; if ($_ eq '(') { $out .= tab . "(\n"; $indent_depth++; next; } elsif ($_ eq ')') { --$indent_depth; $out .= tab . ")"; } elsif ($_ eq 'follow') { $follow_in_effect= 1; $stat = 'stat'; $Skip_And= 1; } elsif ($_ eq '!') { $out .= tab . "!"; next; } elsif (/^(i)?name$/) { $out .= tab . '/' . fileglob_to_re(shift) . "/s$1"; } elsif (/^(i)?path$/) { $out .= tab . '$File::Find::name =~ /' . fileglob_to_re(shift) . "/s$1"; } elsif ($_ eq 'perm') { my $onum = shift; $onum =~ /^-?[0-7]+$/ || die "Malformed -perm argument: $onum\n"; $out .= tab; if ($onum =~ s/^-//) { $onum = sprintf("0%o", oct($onum) & 07777); $out .= "((\$mode & $onum) == $onum)"; } else { $onum =~ s/^0*/0/; $out .= "((\$mode & 0777) == $onum)"; } } elsif ($_ eq 'type') { (my $filetest = shift) =~ tr/s/S/; $out .= tab . "-$filetest _"; } elsif ($_ eq 'print') { $out .= tab . 'print("$name\n")'; $print_needed = 0; } elsif ($_ eq 'print0') { $out .= tab . 'print("$name\0")'; $print_needed = 0; } elsif ($_ eq 'fstype') { my $type = shift; $out .= tab; if ($type eq 'nfs') { $out .= '($dev < 0)'; } else { $out .= '($dev >= 0)'; #XXX } } elsif ($_ eq 'user') { my $uname = shift; $out .= tab . "(\$uid == \$uid{'$uname'})"; $init{user} = 1; } elsif ($_ eq 'group') { my $gname = shift; $out .= tab . "(\$gid == \$gid{'$gname'})"; $init{group} = 1; } elsif ($_ eq 'nouser') { $out .= tab . '!exists $uid{$uid}'; $init{user} = 1; } elsif ($_ eq 'nogroup') { $out .= tab . '!exists $gid{$gid}'; $init{group} = 1; } elsif ($_ eq 'links') { $out .= tab . n('$nlink', shift); } elsif ($_ eq 'inum') { $out .= tab . n('$ino', shift); } elsif ($_ eq 'size') { $_ = shift; my $n = 'int(((-s _) + 511) / 512)'; if (s/c\z//) { $n = 'int(-s _)'; } elsif (s/k\z//) { $n = 'int(((-s _) + 1023) / 1024)'; } $out .= tab . n($n, $_); } elsif ($_ eq 'atime') { $out .= tab . n('int(-A _)', shift); } elsif ($_ eq 'mtime') { $out .= tab . n('int(-M _)', shift); } elsif ($_ eq 'ctime') { $out .= tab . n('int(-C _)', shift); } elsif ($_ eq 'exec') { my @cmd = (); while (@ARGV && $ARGV[0] ne ';') { push(@cmd, shift) } shift; $out .= tab; if ($cmd[0] =~m#^(?:(?:/usr)?/bin/)?rm$# && $cmd[$#cmd] eq '{}' && (@cmd == 2 || (@cmd == 3 && $cmd[1] eq '-f'))) { if (@cmd == 2) { $out .= '(unlink($_) || warn "$name: $!\n")'; } elsif (!@ARGV) { $out .= 'unlink($_)'; } else { $out .= '(unlink($_) || 1)'; } } else { for (@cmd) { s/'/\\'/g } { local $" = "','"; $out .= "doexec(0, '@cmd')"; } $declaresubs .= "sub doexec (\$\@);\n"; $init{doexec} = 1; } $print_needed = 0; } elsif ($_ eq 'ok') { my @cmd = (); while (@ARGV && $ARGV[0] ne ';') { push(@cmd, shift) } shift; $out .= tab; for (@cmd) { s/'/\\'/g } { local $" = "','"; $out .= "doexec(1, '@cmd')"; } $declaresubs .= "sub doexec (\$\@);\n"; $init{doexec} = 1; $print_needed = 0; } elsif ($_ eq 'prune') { $out .= tab . '($File::Find::prune = 1)'; } elsif ($_ eq 'xdev') { $out .= tab . '!($File::Find::prune |= ($dev != $File::Find::topdev))' ; } elsif ($_ eq 'newer') { my $file = shift; my $newername = 'AGE_OF' . $file; $newername =~ s/\W/_/g; $newername = '$' . $newername; $out .= tab . "(-M _ < $newername)"; $initnewer .= "my $newername = -M " . quote($file) . ";\n"; } elsif ($_ eq 'eval') { my $prog = shift; $prog =~ s/'/\\'/g; $out .= tab . "eval {$prog}"; $print_needed = 0; } elsif ($_ eq 'depth') { $find = 'finddepth'; next; } elsif ($_ eq 'ls') { $out .= tab . "ls"; $declaresubs .= "sub ls ();\n"; $init{ls} = 1; $print_needed = 0; } elsif ($_ eq 'tar') { die "-tar must have a filename argument\n" unless @ARGV; my $file = shift; my $fh = 'FH' . $file; $fh =~ s/\W/_/g; $out .= tab . "tar(*$fh, \$name)"; $flushall .= "tflushall;\n"; $declaresubs .= "sub tar;\nsub tflushall ();\n"; $initfile .= "open($fh, " . quote('> ' . $file) . qq{) || die "Can't open $fh: \$!\\n";\n}; $init{tar} = 1; } elsif (/^(n?)cpio\z/) { die "-$_ must have a filename argument\n" unless @ARGV; my $file = shift; my $fh = 'FH' . $file; $fh =~ s/\W/_/g; $out .= tab . "cpio(*$fh, \$name, '$1')"; $find = 'finddepth'; $flushall .= "cflushall;\n"; $declaresubs .= "sub cpio;\nsub cflushall ();\n"; $initfile .= "open($fh, " . quote('> ' . $file) . qq{) || die "Can't open $fh: \$!\\n";\n}; $init{cpio} = 1; } else { die "Unrecognized switch: -$_\n"; } if (@ARGV) { if ($ARGV[0] eq '-o') { { local($statdone) = 1; $out .= "\n" . tab . "||\n"; } $statdone = 0 if $indent_depth == 1 && exists $init{delayedstat}; $init{saw_or} = 1; shift; } else { $out .= " &&" unless $Skip_And || $ARGV[0] eq ')'; $out .= "\n"; shift if $ARGV[0] eq '-a'; } } } if ($print_needed) { my $t = tab; if ($t !~ /&&\s*$/) { $t .= '&& ' } $out .= "\n" . $t . 'print("$name\n")'; } print <<"END"; $startperl eval 'exec $perlpath -S \$0 \${1+"\$@"}' if 0; #\$running_under_some_shell use strict; use File::Find (); # Set the variable \$File::Find::dont_use_nlink if you're using AFS, # since AFS cheats. # for the convenience of &wanted calls, including -eval statements: use vars qw/*name *dir *prune/; *name = *File::Find::name; *dir = *File::Find::dir; *prune = *File::Find::prune; $declaresubs END if (exists $init{doexec}) { print <<'END'; use Cwd (); my $cwd = Cwd::cwd(); END } if (exists $init{ls}) { print <<'END'; my @rwx = qw(--- --x -w- -wx r-- r-x rw- rwx); my @moname = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec); END } if (exists $init{user} || exists $init{ls} || exists $init{tar}) { print "my (%uid, %user);\n"; print "while (my (\$name, \$pw, \$uid) = getpwent) {\n"; print ' $uid{$name} = $uid{$uid} = $uid;', "\n" if exists $init{user}; print ' $user{$uid} = $name unless exists $user{$uid};', "\n" if exists $init{ls} || exists $init{tar}; print "}\n\n"; } if (exists $init{group} || exists $init{ls} || exists $init{tar}) { print "my (%gid, %group);\n"; print "while (my (\$name, \$pw, \$gid) = getgrent) {\n"; print ' $gid{$name} = $gid{$gid} = $gid;', "\n" if exists $init{group}; print ' $group{$gid} = $name unless exists $group{$gid};', "\n" if exists $init{ls} || exists $init{tar}; print "}\n\n"; } print $initnewer, "\n" if $initnewer ne ''; print $initfile, "\n" if $initfile ne ''; $flushall .= "exit;\n"; if (exists $init{declarestat}) { $out = <<'END' . $out; my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid); END } if ( $follow_in_effect ) { $out =~ s/lstat\(\$_\)/lstat(_)/; print <<"END"; $decl # Traverse desired filesystems File::Find::$find( {wanted => \\&wanted, follow => 1}, $roots); $flushall sub wanted { $out; } END } else { print <<"END"; $decl # Traverse desired filesystems File::Find::$find({wanted => \\&wanted}, $roots); $flushall sub wanted { $out; } END } if (exists $init{doexec}) { print <<'END'; sub doexec ($@) { my $ok = shift; my @command = @_; # copy so we don't try to s/// aliases to constants for my $word (@command) { $word =~ s#{}#$name#g } if ($ok) { my $old = select(STDOUT); $| = 1; print "@command"; select($old); return 0 unless <STDIN> =~ /^y/; } chdir $cwd; #sigh system @command; chdir $File::Find::dir; return !$?; } END } if (exists $init{ls}) { print <<'INTRO', <<"SUB", <<'END'; sub sizemm { my $rdev = shift; sprintf("%3d, %3d", ($rdev >> 8) & 0xff, $rdev & 0xff); } sub ls () { my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size, INTRO \$atime,\$mtime,\$ctime,\$blksize,\$blocks) = $stat(_); SUB my $pname = $name; $blocks or $blocks = int(($size + 1023) / 1024); my $perms = $rwx[$mode & 7]; $mode >>= 3; $perms = $rwx[$mode & 7] . $perms; $mode >>= 3; $perms = $rwx[$mode & 7] . $perms; substr($perms, 2, 1) =~ tr/-x/Ss/ if -u _; substr($perms, 5, 1) =~ tr/-x/Ss/ if -g _; substr($perms, 8, 1) =~ tr/-x/Tt/ if -k _; if (-f _) { $perms = '-' . $perms; } elsif (-d _) { $perms = 'd' . $perms; } elsif (-l _) { $perms = 'l' . $perms; $pname .= ' -> ' . readlink($_); } elsif (-c _) { $perms = 'c' . $perms; $size = sizemm($rdev); } elsif (-b _) { $perms = 'b' . $perms; $size = sizemm($rdev); } elsif (-p _) { $perms = 'p' . $perms; } elsif (-S _) { $perms = 's' . $perms; } else { $perms = '?' . $perms; } my $user = $user{$uid} || $uid; my $group = $group{$gid} || $gid; my ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$timeyear) = localtime($mtime); if (-M _ > 365.25 / 2) { $timeyear += 1900; } else { $timeyear = sprintf("%02d:%02d", $hour, $min); } printf "%5lu %4ld %-10s %3d %-8s %-8s %8s %s %2d %5s %s\n", $ino, $blocks, $perms, $nlink, $user, $group, $size, $moname[$mon], $mday, $timeyear, $pname; 1; } END } if (exists $init{cpio} || exists $init{tar}) { print <<'END'; my %blocks = (); sub flush { my ($fh, $varref, $blksz) = @_; while (length($$varref) >= $blksz) { no strict qw/refs/; syswrite($fh, $$varref, $blksz); substr($$varref, 0, $blksz) = ''; ++$blocks{$fh}; } } END } if (exists $init{cpio}) { print <<'INTRO', <<"SUB", <<'END'; my %cpout = (); my %nc = (); sub cpio { my ($fh, $fname, $nc) = @_; my $text = ''; my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size, $atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks); local (*IN); if ( ! defined $fname ) { $fname = 'TRAILER!!!'; ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size, $atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks) = (0) x 13; } else { ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size, INTRO \$atime,\$mtime,\$ctime,\$blksize,\$blocks) = $stat(_); SUB if (-f _) { open(IN, "./$_\0") || do { warn "Couldn't open $fname: $!\n"; return; } } else { $text = readlink($_); $size = 0 unless defined $text; } } $fname =~ s#^\./##; $nc{$fh} = $nc; if ($nc eq 'n') { $cpout{$fh} .= sprintf("%06o%06o%06o%06o%06o%06o%06o%06o%011lo%06o%011lo%s\0", 070707, $dev & 0777777, $ino & 0777777, $mode & 0777777, $uid & 0777777, $gid & 0777777, $nlink & 0777777, $rdev & 0177777, $mtime, length($fname)+1, $size, $fname); } else { $cpout{$fh} .= "\0" if length($cpout{$fh}) & 1; $cpout{$fh} .= pack("SSSSSSSSLSLa*", 070707, $dev, $ino, $mode, $uid, $gid, $nlink, $rdev, $mtime, length($fname)+1, $size, $fname . (length($fname) & 1 ? "\0" : "\0\0")); } if ($text ne '') { $cpout{$fh} .= $text; } elsif ($size) { my $l; flush($fh, \$cpout{$fh}, 5120) while ($l = length($cpout{$fh})) >= 5120; while (sysread(IN, $cpout{$fh}, 5120 - $l, $l)) { flush($fh, \$cpout{$fh}, 5120); $l = length($cpout{$fh}); } close IN; } } sub cflushall () { for my $fh (keys %cpout) { cpio($fh, undef, $nc{$fh}); $cpout{$fh} .= "0" x (5120 - length($cpout{$fh})); flush($fh, \$cpout{$fh}, 5120); print $blocks{$fh} * 10, " blocks\n"; } } END } if (exists $init{tar}) { print <<'INTRO', <<"SUB", <<'END'; my %tarout = (); my %linkseen = (); sub tar { my ($fh, $fname) = @_; my $prefix = ''; my $typeflag = '0'; my $linkname; my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size, INTRO \$atime,\$mtime,\$ctime,\$blksize,\$blocks) = $stat(_); SUB local (*IN); if ($nlink > 1) { if ($linkname = $linkseen{$fh, $dev, $ino}) { if (length($linkname) > 100) { warn "$0: omitting file with linkname ", "too long for tar output: $linkname\n"; return; } $typeflag = '1'; $size = 0; } else { $linkseen{$fh, $dev, $ino} = $fname; } } if ($typeflag eq '0') { if (-f _) { open(IN, "./$_\0") || do { warn "Couldn't open $fname: $!\n"; return; } } else { $linkname = readlink($_); if (defined $linkname) { $typeflag = '2' } elsif (-c _) { $typeflag = '3' } elsif (-b _) { $typeflag = '4' } elsif (-d _) { $typeflag = '5' } elsif (-p _) { $typeflag = '6' } } } if (length($fname) > 100) { ($prefix, $fname) = ($fname =~ m#\A(.*?)/(.{,100})\Z(?!\n)#); if (!defined($fname) || length($prefix) > 155) { warn "$0: omitting file with name too long for tar output: ", $fname, "\n"; return; } } $size = 0 if $typeflag ne '0'; my $header = pack("a100a8a8a8a12a12a8a1a100a6a2a32a32a8a8a155", $fname, sprintf("%7o ", $mode & 0777), sprintf("%7o ", $uid & 0777777), sprintf("%7o ", $gid & 0777777), sprintf("%11o ", $size), sprintf("%11o ", $mtime), ' 'x8, $typeflag, defined $linkname ? $linkname : '', "ustar\0", "00", $user{$uid}, $group{$gid}, ($rdev >> 8) & 0xff, $rdev & 0xff, $prefix, ); substr($header, 148, 8) = sprintf("%7o ", unpack("%16C*", $header)); my $l = length($header) % 512; $tarout{$fh} .= $header; $tarout{$fh} .= "\0" x (512 - $l) if $l; if ($size) { flush($fh, \$tarout{$fh}, 10240) while ($l = length($tarout{$fh})) >= 10240; while (sysread(IN, $tarout{$fh}, 10240 - $l, $l)) { my $slop = length($tarout{$fh}) % 512; $tarout{$fh} .= "\0" x (512 - $slop) if $slop; flush($fh, \$tarout{$fh}, 10240); $l = length($tarout{$fh}); } close IN; } } sub tflushall () { my $len; for my $fh (keys %tarout) { $len = 10240 - length($tarout{$fh}); $len += 10240 if $len < 1024; $tarout{$fh} .= "\0" x $len; flush($fh, \$tarout{$fh}, 10240); } } END } exit; ############################################################################ sub tab () { my $tabstring; $tabstring = "\t" x ($indent_depth/2) . ' ' x ($indent_depth%2 * 4); if (!$statdone) { if ($_ =~ /^(?:name|print|prune|exec|ok|\(|\))/) { $init{delayedstat} = 1; } else { my $statcall = '(($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid) = ' . $stat . '($_))'; if (exists $init{saw_or}) { $tabstring .= "(\$nlink || $statcall) &&\n" . $tabstring; } else { $tabstring .= "$statcall &&\n" . $tabstring; } $statdone = 1; $init{declarestat} = 1; } } $tabstring =~ s/^\s+/ / if $out =~ /!$/; $tabstring; } sub fileglob_to_re ($) { my $x = shift; $x =~ s#([./^\$()+])#\\$1#g; $x =~ s#\*#.*#g; $x =~ s#\?#.#g; "^$x\\z"; } sub n ($$) { my ($pre, $n) = @_; $n =~ s/^-/< / || $n =~ s/^\+/> / || $n =~ s/^/== /; $n =~ s/ 0*(\d)/ $1/; "($pre $n)"; } sub quote ($) { my $string = shift; $string =~ s/\\/\\\\/g; $string =~ s/'/\\'/g; "'$string'"; } __END__ =head1 NAME find2perl - translate find command lines to Perl code =head1 SYNOPSIS find2perl [paths] [predicates] | perl =head1 DESCRIPTION find2perl is a little translator to convert find command lines to equivalent Perl code. The resulting code is typically faster than running find itself. "paths" are a set of paths where find2perl will start its searches and "predicates" are taken from the following list. =over 4 =item C<! PREDICATE> Negate the sense of the following predicate. The C<!> must be passed as a distinct argument, so it may need to be surrounded by whitespace and/or quoted from interpretation by the shell using a backslash (just as with using C<find(1)>). =item C<( PREDICATES )> Group the given PREDICATES. The parentheses must be passed as distinct arguments, so they may need to be surrounded by whitespace and/or quoted from interpretation by the shell using a backslash (just as with using C<find(1)>). =item C<PREDICATE1 PREDICATE2> True if _both_ PREDICATE1 and PREDICATE2 are true; PREDICATE2 is not evaluated if PREDICATE1 is false. =item C<PREDICATE1 -o PREDICATE2> True if either one of PREDICATE1 or PREDICATE2 is true; PREDICATE2 is not evaluated if PREDICATE1 is true. =item C<-follow> Follow (dereference) symlinks. The checking of file attributes depends on the position of the C<-follow> option. If it precedes the file check option, an C<stat> is done which means the file check applies to the file the symbolic link is pointing to. If C<-follow> option follows the file check option, this now applies to the symbolic link itself, i.e. an C<lstat> is done. =item C<-depth> Change directory traversal algorithm from breadth-first to depth-first. =item C<-prune> Do not descend into the directory currently matched. =item C<-xdev> Do not traverse mount points (prunes search at mount-point directories). =item C<-name GLOB> File name matches specified GLOB wildcard pattern. GLOB may need to be quoted to avoid interpretation by the shell (just as with using C<find(1)>). =item C<-iname GLOB> Like C<-name>, but the match is case insensitive. =item C<-path GLOB> Path name matches specified GLOB wildcard pattern. =item C<-ipath GLOB> Like C<-path>, but the match is case insensitive. =item C<-perm PERM> Low-order 9 bits of permission match octal value PERM. =item C<-perm -PERM> The bits specified in PERM are all set in file's permissions. =item C<-type X> The file's type matches perl's C<-X> operator. =item C<-fstype TYPE> Filesystem of current path is of type TYPE (only NFS/non-NFS distinction is implemented). =item C<-user USER> True if USER is owner of file. =item C<-group GROUP> True if file's group is GROUP. =item C<-nouser> True if file's owner is not in password database. =item C<-nogroup> True if file's group is not in group database. =item C<-inum INUM> True file's inode number is INUM. =item C<-links N> True if (hard) link count of file matches N (see below). =item C<-size N> True if file's size matches N (see below) N is normally counted in 512-byte blocks, but a suffix of "c" specifies that size should be counted in characters (bytes) and a suffix of "k" specifies that size should be counted in 1024-byte blocks. =item C<-atime N> True if last-access time of file matches N (measured in days) (see below). =item C<-ctime N> True if last-changed time of file's inode matches N (measured in days, see below). =item C<-mtime N> True if last-modified time of file matches N (measured in days, see below). =item C<-newer FILE> True if last-modified time of file matches N. =item C<-print> Print out path of file (always true). If none of C<-exec>, C<-ls>, C<-print0>, or C<-ok> is specified, then C<-print> will be added implicitly. =item C<-print0> Like -print, but terminates with \0 instead of \n. =item C<-exec OPTIONS ;> exec() the arguments in OPTIONS in a subprocess; any occurrence of {} in OPTIONS will first be substituted with the path of the current file. Note that the command "rm" has been special-cased to use perl's unlink() function instead (as an optimization). The C<;> must be passed as a distinct argument, so it may need to be surrounded by whitespace and/or quoted from interpretation by the shell using a backslash (just as with using C<find(1)>). =item C<-ok OPTIONS ;> Like -exec, but first prompts user; if user's response does not begin with a y, skip the exec. The C<;> must be passed as a distinct argument, so it may need to be surrounded by whitespace and/or quoted from interpretation by the shell using a backslash (just as with using C<find(1)>). =item C<-eval EXPR> Has the perl script eval() the EXPR. =item C<-ls> Simulates C<-exec ls -dils {} ;> =item C<-tar FILE> Adds current output to tar-format FILE. =item C<-cpio FILE> Adds current output to old-style cpio-format FILE. =item C<-ncpio FILE> Adds current output to "new"-style cpio-format FILE. =back Predicates which take a numeric argument N can come in three forms: * N is prefixed with a +: match values greater than N * N is prefixed with a -: match values less than N * N is not prefixed with either + or -: match only values equal to N =head1 SEE ALSO find, File::Find. =cut